A Lucky Way to Start the Year.

pozole 1

So, the holidays have come and gone, and you have eaten everything from tamales and champurrado to frijoles charros and bunuelos. Yum! If you’re like me, you love this time of year when it seems like every day is a smorgasbord of deliciousness.

It seems, though, that the holiday season is never complete without one key dish, and that is pozole.

Just as black eyed peas are common to eat for good luck in the U.S. for New Year’s Day, so too is pozole for Mexicans.

The word pozole, which means foam in the Nahuatl language, is both the name of the soup and the grain from which it’s made. Special grains of corn are pre-cooked in a water solution which makes the corn grains lose their fibrous outer layer. Then, when boiled, they open like flowers, giving them the appearance of froth. The pozole grains then become these large white- colored grains known in the U.S. as hominy.

Pozole is a very popular dish in Mexico and has been around ever since pre-Hispanic times. Being a native crop, the pozole grain has remained a staple, but the ingredients of the soup have changed throughout the ages. During the Aztec reign, it is said that pozole was a ritualistic dish eaten mainly by royalty, and Moctezuma’s meat of choice in his pozole was the tasty flesh of a sacrificed prisoner. Luckily, the Spaniards arrived (if you can call that lucky), and put an end to that practice. After the arrival of the Spaniards, the meats of choice changed to chicken and pork, and are now a customary part of the preparation.

Not only is it a New Year’s Day good-luck cuisine, many Mexicans would argue that pozole is a well-known remedy, having been known to aid many a hangover.

Pozole is made differently throughout the regions of Mexico. The best known recipe is from Jalisco, prepared with pork and dried poblano peppers.  Green tomatoes are added in the State of Guerrero. People from Michoacán add pork rinds. Colima residents enjoy it with white cheese and in coastal areas it is common to add sardines. There are vegetarian versions. I am accustomed to the red pozole, but it can also be green, or even white.

Another tasty addition is the condiments. Shredded cabbage or lettuce, finely chopped onions, ground oregano, slices of lime, radish slices, avocado slices, queso fresco, salt and chopped serrano peppers are all placed on the table where the pozole will be eaten. Also, corn tortillas or tostadas are served to accompany the many flavors that only enhance the pozole’s deliciousness.

Although pozole is made customarily for New Year’s Day, it is also a traditional dish for tornabodas, “the wedding after-party”, quinceañeras, and large celebrations because it is very easily prepared in large quantities.

I like cabbage and a lot of lime juice with my pozole, so if there’s a boda, quinceañera, or fiesta coming up, and pozole will be served, don’t forget to send me an invite.

Pozole 2Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 lbs pork shoulder
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 1 tablespoon cumin powder
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
  • 2 tablespoons chili powder
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon oregano
  • 4 cups canned white hominy, drained and rinsed
  • 3-5 cups pork broth, from cooking pork shoulder
  • salt
  • 2 whole fresh jalapenos, chopped (optional)

Directions

  • This recipe requires a simple prep.
  • Peel the garlic, chop the onion, peel and chop the 2 garlic cloves, chop the jalapenos if you are using them and get the hominy drained and rinsed.
  • Place the meat in a large saucepan and just cover with lightly salted water.
  • Add 1/2 chopped onion, the 2 cloves peeled garlic, pepper, cumin, and oregano.
  • Bring to a boil over medium heat, skim off any foam that rises, reduce heat, cover and simmer for 45 minutes.
  • Remove meat and broth, reserving some both.
  • Sauté the remaining chopped onion and garlic in oil until translucent.
  • Add the remaining spices, and stir.
  • Cut the reserved pork into 1 inch cubes and add to the pan.
  • Stir in the canned hominy, pork broth (if there is not enough pork broth, add chicken stock, about 2-4 cups, eyeball the amount you like), jalapenos (optional).
  • Simmer, covered, for 45 to 60 minutes until the meat and hominy are tender.
  • If necessary, cook for up to an additional 60 minutes until the chilies and onions are well blended into the broth.
  • Taste for salt, and serve in soup bowls.

Garnishes

  • Lime wedges.
  • Queso fresco.
  • Sliced radishes.
  • Ground oregano.
  • Avocado slices.
  • Chopped Serrano peppers.
  • Shredded cabbage (not red) or lettuce.
  • Fresh corn tortillas or packaged fried corn tortillas.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Marcos Cortez

Marcos Cortez is a Public Relations Associate at Interlex Communications, one of the nations’s only advertising firms dedicated to socially conscientious multicultural marketing. Always a food lover, Marcos’ passion has been community advancement and social equality.


1 Response to A Lucky Way to Start the Year.

  1. xavier

    You made me hungry! I told someone, “this man always writes about food!” Then they told me you’re the food critic or writer for RBB. That explains it:-) Keep up the good and tasty work!

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