OPINION: “Soda: It’s Bad for You.”

fat man soda

“Soda: It’s bad for you.” That’s the main reason why a growing number of public health experts and government officials propose taxing it, because soda consumption contributes to the obesity epidemic. Experts at Johns Hopkins call the trend “a public health crisis,” projecting that by 2015, 75 percent of Americans will be overweight or obese. No one’s more at risk than Latinos. So tough as it is, Latino leaders should put down the bubbly and step up to the plate in support of soda taxes.

Most of us grew up with a soda in our hands and a twelve-pack in the pantry, but it’s time to wake up and smell the stench of empty calories. Diabetes Health reports that researchers from UCLA and the California Center for Public Health Advocacy discovered “a strong correlation between soda consumption and weight.” Specifically, they found that “adults who drink a soda or more per day are 27 percent more likely to be overweight than those who do not drink sodas.” The results were published in a study called, “Bubbling Over: Soda Consumption and Its Link to Obesity in California.”

“If we are serious about tackling the obesity crisis, cutting back soda consumption has to be the top priority,” said CCPHA Executive Director Dr. Harold Goldstein, co-author of the study.

So what he’s saying is… “Soda: It’s bad for you?”

But that’s not what you hear on TV is it? If you listen to Coke and Pepsi – and all indications are that Latino youth are listening intently – soda is happiness and soda is refreshing.

But it’s important that Latinos absorb this alternative message like a white guayabera soaks up a spilled Big Red at a carne asada:

“Soda: it’s bad for you.”

And the companies that make soda: they’re bad for you too.

As soda tax battles explode in places like New York and Philadelphia, proponents contend the measure will improve health and raise funds for public health programs. Their arguments draw on a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine recommending a tax on “sugar-sweetened beverages,” projecting that for every 10 percent rise in price, consumption of soft drinks would decline a corresponding 8 to 10 percent, leading to weight loss and reduced health risks.

Sounds sweet, unless you’re in the business of selling soda, in which case the interpretation becomes, “Soda Tax: it’s bad for you.”

When Congress considered the measure, the American Beverage Association crushed it like a flimsy aluminum can beneath the heavy boot of its influence, boosting lobbying expenditures from $4.7 million in 2008 to $40.4 million in 2009, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.

The ABA created the “Americans Against Food Taxes” campaign, arguing people are already struggling to make ends meet. But they forget that health problems – increasingly related to obesity – often cause families’ financial struggles.

Worse even, the ABA is attempting to manipulate Latinos, exploiting lower health awareness and price sensitivity to mobilize our largely lower-income community against its own best interests.

The ABA’s website and campaign oozes Latino imagery. A Spanish-language TV spot features a Latina mom carrying soda while lambasting Congress for considering a soda tax. She says while tax supporters dismiss the tax as “pennies,” the pennies add up when feeding your family. She indignantly asserts that a tax seemingly insignificant to legislators could overwhelm Latino families.

Un momento, señora. Last time I checked, soda didn’t add any nutritional value to “feeding” our families. We could substitute tap water or milk for soda and deliver healthier nutrition while saving money. And, if a soda tax is regressive, hurting Latino families, imagine how much more devastating the obesity epidemic is to the health of those very families.

But why imagine, when the facts speak for themselves? Latinos over-index on soda consumption, just like we do on obesity and diabetes. According to Simmons Research, while 58% of Non-Hispanic Whites drink regular cola, 70% of Latinos do so. The dynamic contributes to a tempest in a Coke cup, with Latinos in the eye of the storm. According to the CDC, 29 percent of obese Americans are Latino. That’s double our share of the general population! Prevalence of obesity is 21% higher among Latinos than among non-Hispanic whites. The most likely person to consume soda is also among the most likely to be obese: a Latino.

In this light, it’s downright predatory of the ABA to target Latinos for help in defeating soda taxes, which – by decreasing consumption – would benefit Latino health. Sadly, it’s working.

The ABA’s coalition boasts a “who’s who” of national Latino organizations, lined up like shiny cans on a shelf. From HACU to LULAC, American GI Forum to the US Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, numerous groups support the ABA. Why don’t they care about the role soft drinks play in Latino obesity?  Could it be because these organizations have long slurped monetary syrup from ABA members?

Instead of protecting corporate pocketbooks, our advocates should defend Latino health, educate our community about soda’s harmful effects, and explain how these taxes are designed to reduce consumption and encourage adoption of healthier habits. We should also work to ensure that soda taxes and revenues are applied properly, with a focus on reducing minority health disparities.

Latinos may well be the swing vote in many soda tax initiative battles. Instead of letting the soda companies pull our strings, let’s take control of our destiny, starting with the sweet realization that, yes, you guessed it:

“Soda: It’s bad for you.”

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Rudy Ruiz.

Rudy Ruiz has been hailed as a cultural visionary. A published author and multicultural advocate, Ruiz is an acclaimed multicultural communications entrepreneur. He founded Red, Brown and Blue as well as Interlex, one of the nation’s leading advocacy marketing agencies ranked by Ad Age as one of the Top US Agencies across all disciplines. Prior to that, Ruiz earned his BA in Government at Harvard College and his Masters in Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School.



1 Response to OPINION: “Soda: It’s Bad for You.”

  1. Rosa María

    Es importante mencionar que un refresco es una buena fuente de hidratación y que está demostrado que la mayoría de las personas consumen más líquidos si estos tienen algún sabor. En cuanto al azúcar que contienen, esta es una excelente fuente de energía. Otro factor importante es que el gas carbónico contenido en los mismos, facilita el proceso digestivo (por eso hay algunas personas que sugieren tomar agua mineral cuando uno se siente indigesto). Por último, si estamos buscando controlar o disminuir nuestro peso, un buen aliado son los refrescos sin calorías. Un estudio muy reciente publicado en el International Journal of Obesity (“Use of artificial sweeteners and fat-modified foods in weight loss maintainers and always-normal weight individuals” Authors: S. Phelan, W. Lang, D. Jordan, R.R. Wing ) indica que el usar estos productos es muy buena estrategia para ayudar a mantener la reducción y controlar el peso. Además, de acuerdo a la postura de la American Dietetic Association (ADA por sus siglas en inglés – http://www.eatright.com ) los edulcorantes utilizados en estos productos, pueden ser consumidos sin ningún problema por todas las personas, aún las mujeres embarazadas y los niños.

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